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Common Fate Model for Unison source Separation

Identifieur interne : 000172 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000171; suivant : 000173

Common Fate Model for Unison source Separation

Auteurs : Fabian-Robert Stöter [Allemagne] ; Antoine Liutkus [France] ; Roland Badeau [France] ; Bernd Edler [Allemagne] ; Paul Magron [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01248012

English descriptors

Abstract

In this paper we present a novel source separation method aiming to overcome the difficulty of modelling non-stationary signals. The method can be applied to mixtures of musical instruments with frequency and/or amplitude modulation, e.g. typically caused by vi-brato. It is based on a signal representation that divides the complex spectrogram into a grid of patches of arbitrary size. These complex patches are then processed by a two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform, forming a tensor representation which reveals spectral and temporal modulation textures. Our representation can be seen as an alternative to modulation transforms computed on magnitude spectrograms. An adapted factorization model allows to decompose different time-varying harmonic sources based on their particular common modulation profile: hence the name Common Fate Model. The method is evaluated on musical instrument mixtures playing the same fundamental frequency (unison), showing improvement over other state-of-the-art methods.

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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Edler, Bernd" sort="Edler, Bernd" uniqKey="Edler B" first="Bernd" last="Edler">Bernd Edler</name>
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<addrLine>International Audio Laboratories Erlangen Am Wolfsmantel 33, 91058 Erlangen</addrLine>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Magron, Paul" sort="Magron, Paul" uniqKey="Magron P" first="Paul" last="Magron">Paul Magron</name>
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<term>Common Fate Model</term>
<term>Non-Negative tensor factorization</term>
<term>Sound source separation</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In this paper we present a novel source separation method aiming to overcome the difficulty of modelling non-stationary signals. The method can be applied to mixtures of musical instruments with frequency and/or amplitude modulation, e.g. typically caused by vi-brato. It is based on a signal representation that divides the complex spectrogram into a grid of patches of arbitrary size. These complex patches are then processed by a two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform, forming a tensor representation which reveals spectral and temporal modulation textures. Our representation can be seen as an alternative to modulation transforms computed on magnitude spectrograms. An adapted factorization model allows to decompose different time-varying harmonic sources based on their particular common modulation profile: hence the name Common Fate Model. The method is evaluated on musical instrument mixtures playing the same fundamental frequency (unison), showing improvement over other state-of-the-art methods.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>France</li>
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<region>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Metz</li>
<li>Nancy</li>
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<orgName>
<li>Université de Lorraine</li>
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<name sortKey="Magron, Paul" sort="Magron, Paul" uniqKey="Magron P" first="Paul" last="Magron">Paul Magron</name>
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